Naag Champa in 6 inch polybag
Naag Champa in 6 inch polybag
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Naag Champa, also known as Michelia champaca, is an evergreen tree native to the Himalayas and Southeast Asia. It is highly revered for its fragrant, white flowers and is often used in traditional medicine, perfumes, and religious ceremonies.
Climate Requirements
Naag Champa prefers:
- Temperatures between 64°F (18°C) and 90°F (32°C)
- High humidity levels, above 60%
- Full sun to partial shade
- Protection from frost and extreme cold
Planting Requirements
To plant Naag Champa:
1. Choose a location with well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
2. Plant the tree in a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball.
3. Add organic matter like compost or manure to improve soil fertility and drainage.
4. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist.
Watering Requirements
Water your Naag Champa:
- Regularly, especially during the first year after planting
- When the top 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) of soil feel dry to the touch
- Reduce watering during the winter months when the tree is dormant
Fertilization Requirements
Feed your Naag Champa with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (10-10-10 NPK):
- Apply fertilizer in early spring, when new growth begins
- Repeat the application in mid-summer, after the first flush of blooms
- Avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the tree is dormant
Composting Requirements
Compost can help improve soil fertility and structure. Add compost to your Naag Champa:
- Mix 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) of compost into the soil when planting
- Top-dress with a 1-2 inch (2.5-5 cm) layer of compost around the base of the tree once a year
- Use a well-rotted, nutrient-rich compost to avoid burning the roots
Caring Requirements
To keep your Naag Champa healthy and thriving:
- Prune regularly to maintain desired shape and promote new growth
- Train the tree to grow as a single stem or multi-stemmed tree
- Monitor for pests like aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites
- Protect the tree from extreme weather conditions like frost, drought, and strong winds
Common Pests and Diseases
Keep an eye out for these common issues:
- Root rot due to overwatering
- Leaf spot and crown rot due to fungal infections
- Pest infestations like aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites
Propagation
Naag Champa can be propagated through:
- Seeds: Sow seeds in a well-draining mix, maintaining a temperature of 75-85°F (24-29°C).
- Cuttings: Take 6-8 inch (15-20 cm) stem cuttings with at least two nodes, remove lower leaves, and plant in a well-draining mix.
- Grafting: Graft a piece of stem (scion) from a mature tree onto the root system of a compatible rootstock.
Medicinal Uses
Naag Champa has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in Ayurvedic and Unani practices. The flowers, leaves, and bark are used to treat various ailments, including fever, rheumatism, and digestive issues.
Fragrance and Uses
The fragrant flowers of Naag Champa are used in perfumes, aromatherapy, and religious ceremonies. The essential oil extracted from the flowers is highly prized for its sweet, floral scent.
By following these guidelines, you should be able to grow a healthy and thriving Naag Champa tree.
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